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History of the Bujinkan
The "Ninja" were in fact samurai warriors who
practiced an unusual pattern of warfare during a time in Japan's history when
civil unrest, and unrelenting turmoil swept the country. Constant struggles for
land and power forced the men from Iga province to fight for survival in their
own province.
Distinguished Chinese influences such as Sun Tzu's "Art of
War", taught them military intelligence, with emphasis in deception of the
enemy. Yamabushi, mountain warrior priests, taught them a blend of Buddhist and
Shinto beliefs with an element of Chinese Prophesy and magic. From these mystic
teachings, they learned to move freely without being perceived, and how to work
their will without action.
Daisuke Nishina, of the Togakure family, suffered heavy
losses in battle and was forced into the mountains of Iga province, where he met
the warrior priest Kain Doshi. Daisuke emerged from the fog enshrouded
mountains as a master of its method of accomplishment. Thus was born the legend
of the Togakure Ninja (late 1100's AD).
Togakure Ninjutsu is the only known form of Ninjutsu that has survived
the years. This school of Ninjutsu remains a key tradition of the Bujinkan.
Bujinkan means "Nine Schools" or "Nine Traditions". The nine traditions are
what the Bujinkan is based on. Three of the traditions are specialized as
Ninjutsu schools, where some are more specialized in espionage, information
gathering, tactics etc., rather than combative techniques. The other six are
more specialized in the combative techniques (although most of them have Ninpo
elements in them). The nine traditions of the Bujinkan are as follows:
- Togakure Ryu Ninpo (founded in the late 1100's
AD by Daisuke Nishina)
- Gyokko Ryu Koshijitsu (founded in the mid 1100's by Tozawa Hakuunsai)
- Kukishiden Ryu Happo Hikenjutsu (founded in the mid 1300's by Izumo
Kanja Yoshitero)
- Koto Ryu Koppojutsu (founded in the mid 1500's by Sakagami Taro
Kunishige)
- Gikan Ryu Koppo (founded in the mid 1500 by Uryu Hangan Gikanbo)
- Shiden Fudo Ryu Dakentaijutsu (founded in the early 1600's by Takagi
Oriuemon Shigenobu)
- Gyokushin Ryu Ninpo (founded in the mid 1500's by Sasaki Goemon
Teruyoshi)
- Kumogakure Ryu Ninjutsu (founded in the mid 1500's by Iga Heinaizaemon
No Jo Ienaga)
- Takagi Yoshin Ryu Jutaijutsu (founded in the early 1600's by Takagi
Oriuemon Shigenobu)
Currently, the Soke (Grandmaster) of the Bujinkan is Dr. Masaaki Hatsumi. He has been handed the original scrolls, information, and training for each of the 9 schools. The scrolls have been passed down through the generations, and have been unaltered. All of the principles of each school have been tested on the battlefield. Hatsumi sensei is the 34th, 28th, 28th, 18th, 15th, 26th, 21st, 14th, and 17th Soke of the 9 schools listed above respectively.
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